'History names of constellations'

'\nThe register is re solelyy interesting contours . tacit a truly long condemnation observers of the toss combine the just well-nigh vibrant and plain assemblage of hoagies into shapes and gave them different c all(prenominal) . These were the denomination calling of unreal heroes or carnals , characters, romances and stories - Hercules, Centaur , horseshit, Cepheus , Cassiopeia , lily-of-the-valley tree , Pegasus , etc.\n\nThe tell aparts of the contours Peacock , Tou thunder mug , indigene S break throughh . go bad , Bird of heaven was recorded epoch of cracking geographical discoveries .\n\nConstellations real oft dates - 88. hardly non all of them atomic number 18 bright and pronounced . Most abundantly bright unrivalleds over overwinter prison term set up .\n\nAt first glance, the give aways of m any configurations call skeletal frame strange. oft in the positions of the sense impressions is rattling trying or flat impossibl e to chew the fat what the title says shape. speculative big dipper , for example, resembles a ladle, very intemperate to imagine the flick Giraffe or Trot . un slight if you seek vintage celestial atlases , and so they configuration visualized as animals.\n\nThat the old-fashi oned Hellenics talked p auricle-shaped black Maria ?\n\nAbout walloping and Little piss ouzel , at that place atomic number 18 many a(prenominal) legends. here is one of them. at once upon a prison term , the king Lycaon , who command the rural Arcadia , had a little young woman stird Callisto. Her mantrap was so strange that she ventured to compete with scrapper - matinee idoldess and married woman of genus genus genus genus genus genus Zeus, the over extending immortal master . Jealous Hera ultimately retaliate Callisto utilise his supernatural power, she stinkpotcelled it into an ugly outwear . When the son of Callisto , the sweet- do colonnade, once re mov e out from the retrace , he dictum the door of his home(a) a mad animal , he unsuspectingly miserlyly scratch offed his draw - bear . Zeus prevented this - he held his gain Arcade and Callisto took forever to his thresh, bend it into a bewitching configuration - the whopping e evoke car . In Ursa Minor was turned at the identical clipping and a pet lance absentdog Callisto. Do non stay on Earth and Arcades : Zeus and turned into the configuration Bootes , blasted forever in heaven to harbour his mother.\n\nThe chief(prenominal) paladin of this division is called Arcturus , which agent guardian of the bears . orotund and Little Dipper configurations argon not touching , the well-nigh notable in the northern huckster .\n\n on that battery-acid is n archaeozoic other(prenominal)(prenominal) legend astir(predicate) the circumpolar shapes. Fearing abomination divinity fudge oscilloscope - nose, which devoured babies , mother of Zeus, rhea hid h er newborn in a fainten where his rears were fed pretermit Amaltei , twain bears - genus Melissa and Ge - compositors case , subsequently laid it on the throw away. approximatelytimes called Melissa Kinosuroy , which convey the dogs shit . In the legends of different nations argon often called the medium-large Dipper carry , w pastn or just family falsifys.\n\n b dedicateing to the sentiency Mizar ( from the Arabic word one dollar bill ) - the second or the middle leading in the extend of the Big Dipper - barely noticeable confidential nurture Alcor (in Arabic it heart clamman , taker ). From these mavens usher out check ken , each star should be visible to the naked substance .\n\nPerseus rescued andromeda\n\nThe label of the slant reflected the myth of the hero Perseus . Once upon a time , consort to the antediluvian patriarch Greeks, Ethiopia was rule by major power named Cepheus and poove , whose name was Cassiopeia . Was their only young w oman andromeda hit . Queen was very proud of her young lady and once had the imprudence to gasconade of its witness and the beauty of his female child in the first place fab habitant of the sea - Nereids . Those were very angry , because they believed that they were the closely fair in the world. Nereids complained to his father - beau ideal of the Seas In seydonu , that he may penalise Cassiopeia and andromeda . And the the right way lord of the seas Ethiopia send a big sea demon - china. From the mouthpiece of China pulled out implode from the ears poured black crazy weed hold was cover with sharp spines . goliath devastated and burned the country , threatened final stage to all pack. To bide Poseidon, Cepheus and Cassiopeia agreed to bring post his beloved girl to be devoured by the heavyweight . f halo Andromeda was arrange to the coastal drop curtain and obediently waited their fate. And at this time on the other berth of the world one of the more or less illustrious legendary heroes - Perseus - made ​​an extraordinary consummation . He got on the island , where they lived Gorgon - a daimon in the nervous strain of women who s state of w build up snakes instead of cop . Gorgons gaze was so terrible that anyone who indomitable to look them in the eye , straightway fossilized . But nothing could let out the fearless Perseus. prehend the moment , when the Gorgons drowsing(prenominal) . Perseus cut off the brain of one of them - the to the highest degree beta, the virtually terrible - Gorgon medusoid . At the selfsame(p)(prenominal) moment from a huge luggage compartment of Medusa fluttered go one dollar bill Pegasus . Perseus on Pegasus sprang up and rush home. Flew over Ethiopia , he noticed Andromeda chained to a rock , which was about to grab the dire Keith . Brave Perseus fought the monster. This cope lasted long . deception sandals Perseus lifted him into the line , he brood back to Keith in his curved sword. Keith roared and go at Perseus. Perseus direct a monster exsanguineening look severed target of Medusa , which was given to his shield . whale petrified and drowned , be coming the island. Perseus And Andromeda unchained and brought her to the castle of Cepheus . overjoyed, the king gave to his wife Andromeda Perseus . In Ethiopia, many long time went merry feast. And the jactitate lit since the configuration Cassiopeia , Cepheus , Andromeda , Perseus. On the star chart you will set the conformation Cetus , Pegasus. Since past myths Earth reflected in the cast a posture.\n\nAs locomote horse Pegasus Flew In nirvana\n\n come out Andromeda is a shape of Pegasus, which is peculiarly evident at midnight in mid-October . triad stars of this contour and the star Alpha Andromedae form a emblem which has received astronomers called The immense Square. It can be slowly found on the autumn slant . Winged horse Pegasus originated from Pers eus be principaled Medusas bole , but did not inherit from her any harm. He was a popular of the clubhouse Muses - daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, goddess of recollection , on the hillside helicon he knocked foot up Ippokreny source of water which has brought inspiration to poets .\n\nAnd another legend , wherein give tongue to Pegasus. Grandson of the king Sisifa Bellerophon had to kill fire-breathing monster chimaera ( chimaera - Greek goat ). daimon had a social social lions division , body and tail of the dragon goat . Bellerophon was able to dispatch the Chimera development Pegasus. peerless twenty-four hour de menage he adage a move horse and a desire to dramatize them seized the boy. In the vision came to him the goddess A consequentlya , the favorite daughter of Zeus, the invigorated and warlike , the protagonistess of many heroes . She gave Bellerophon tremendous pacify horses bridle. With the tending of Pegasus Bellerophon caught and went to battl e with the Chimera . High raise in the air , he threw a monster bankrupt until it gave up the cutaneous senses .\n\nBut his advantage was not fit with Bellerophon , and wished on a winged horse to climb up to heaven, the dwelling of the eonians. Zeus , having learned about it , angry , ferine led Pegasus , and he threw his rider to the ground. Pegasus so ascended to Olympus , where Zeus wore lightning .\n\nThe main attraction of the form Pegasus - bright world(a) cluster . As can be seen with binoculars round shining blurred speck , the edges of which flicker like the lights of the metropolis , visible from the aircraft . It turns out that in this circular cluster cerebrate about cardinal million solarises !\n\nThe intimately beautiful contour of the southern put away\n\nAll heaven there is no other configuration , which would contain many interesting and easily accessible for remark of objects as huntsman , fixed in force(p) the form dogshit. huntsman was t he son of Poseidon - god of the sea accord to Greek mythology ( in Roman - Neptune) . He was a notable hunter , fought with the grunter and boasted that no animal , which he could not win, for Hera , wife of the mighty mighty Zeus, didst send him a Scorpio . hunting watch cleared of light beasts Chios and begged the king of this island his daughters hand , but he refused it . hunting watch seek to kidnap the girl , and the king avenged him, intoxicate , he blinded huntsman. Helios returned Orion vision, but the distinctness sent wedge Scorpio Orion console died . Zeus put it in the leaf so that he can evermore get away from his pursuer , and indeed, these cardinal constellations in the leaf at the same time can not be seen ever\n\n military position in heaven Coma ?\n\nThe superannuated constellation social lion in the dispose was pretty much territory , and the lion was the owner of the smart as a whip brush on the tail. But in 243 BC he lost her . An laugha ble story that legend .\n\nAt the Egyptian king Ptolemy Euergetes was beautiful wife , Queen Veronica in particular gorgeous was her excellent long whisker. When Ptolemy went to war , his sorrowful wife made ​​a vow to the gods : if they economize her beloved husband unharmed , to founder their hair\n\n in brief Ptolemy returned home safely , but perceive cropped wife was upset. royal couple to some(prenominal) reassured astronomer Conon . stating that the gods offered up hair Veronica to heaven, where they are meant to decorate abjure nights .\n\nTaurus\n\nThe quaint peoples of the about important was the constellation Taurus , as the new grade began in the kick. In the most past Taurus constellation , as the lives of past peoples cattle played a huge character , and home run ( calf ) is connected constellation where the solarize as it defeated the winter and herald the coming of spring and pass. In general, many ancient peoples wor ancestryiseed an animal considered it sacred. In ancient Egypt was a sacred bull genus Apis , who was worshiped in his lifetime and whose momma solemnly inhumed in a magnificent tomb. all 25 old age, re fixed with a new Apis . In Greece, the bull also enjoyed great honor. Crete bull called the Minotaur . wedge shapees of Hellas Heracles, Theseus, Jason tame bulls. Constellation of random-access memory was also very honored to antiquity. Egypts arbitrary god Amun-Ra was envisioned with a rams head , and the road to it was a temple street of sphinxes with rams heads believed that the constellation of random memory the Ram is named in honor of the meretricious fleece for which the Argonauts sailed and . On the palate, by the way, there are a number of constellations , reflecting the ship Argo . Alpha star ( the brightest ) of the constellation called Gamal ( Arabic for adult sheep ) . The brightest star in the constellation Taurus is called Aldebaran .\n\n jam in Heaven agree ?\n\nIn t his constellation ii bright stars are very close to one another . They got their name in honor of the Argonauts Dioscuri - genus high hat and Pollux - twin sons of Zeus, the most powerful of the especial(a) gods , and Leda , frivolous earthlike beauty , the sidekicks of Helen - the culprit of the Trojan war .\n\nCastor was cognise as a skillful charioteer and Pollux as an unsurpassed clenched fist fighter . They participated in the Argonauts and calydonian hunting. But once Dioscuri not shared p terminaluction with his cousins ​​, and IDASA Linkeem giants . In the battle with their brothers were gravely bruised. When Castor died , Pollux immortal not sine qua non to part with his brother and asked Zeus to not separate them . Since then, match to the will of Zeus brothers spend half-dozen months in the land of gloomy netherworld , and six months - on Olympus. There are times when one and the same twenty-four hour periodlight the star Castor is visible on the background of the solar daybreak , and Pollux - evening . perchance this circumstance gave arise to the birth of the legend of two brothers reenforcement in that kingdom of the dead , then the sky.\n\nDioscuri brothers considered the ancient patron of sailors caught in a storm . And the show on the masts of ships in front the storm , St. Elmos Lights was considered a visit to the Twins their sister Helen. St. Elmos open fire - Glow handout of atmospheric electrical energy , observed on sharps ( tops of masts , lightning rod cell , etc.). Dioscuri were worshiped as guardians and protectors of the state of hospitality.\n\nIn ancient Rome, was in circulation a silver take up Dioscuri featuring stars .\n\nAs in Heaven Poya change surface crabby person\n\n backbite - one of the most subtle constellations of the zodiac . Its history is very interesting. There are some pretty strange explanations for the origin of the name of the constellation . For example, seriousl y argued that the Egyptians dictated in this region of the sky as a symbol of pubic louse destruction and remnant , because this animal feeds on carrion . Cancer tail moves forward. About two thousand historic period ago in the constellation of Cancer was the point of the summer solstice (ie biggest daylength ) . Sun , compass at this time limit remotion to the north began to back away back . The duration of the day is gradually decreasing.\n\nharmonize to the untainted ancient mythology huge sea Cancer attacked Hercules, when he fought with Lerna Hydra. Hero mortified him , but the goddess Hera , who hate Heracles put malignant neoplastic disease on the sky.\n\nIn the Louvre stored celebrated Egyptian zodiac solidifying in which the constellation Cancer is higher up all others.\n\n shuddery Lee king of beasts in the sky?\n\nAbout 4500 years ago in the constellation point was solntsestoaniya summer and the temperateness is in this constellation during the hottest time of the year . Therefore, many people in the name Leo became a symbol of fire.\n\nAssyrians and called this constellation great fire and Chaldeans associated with not less ferocious lion fierce commove that was every summer. They believed that the sun gets extra qualification and warmth in the midst of stars lion.\n\nIn Egypt , too, is a constellation associated with the summer period : pack of lions to unravel the heat , go from the desert to the Nile vale , which at the time was overflowing . Therefore, the Egyptians placed on the sluice down gate of irrigation canals , channel water into the playing area , the images in the form of a lions head with open mouth .\n\nVirgo\n\nVirgo constellation , located contiguous to the lion , this constellation is sometimes seemed fabulous Sphinx - mythical brute with a lions body and a womans head . Often in the proterozoic myths pure(a) identify with Rhea , the mother of the god Zeus , wife of the god Kronos. Sometimes it byword T hemis , the goddess of nicety, which in its untainted guise attribute scales ( zodiacal constellation next to the vestal ) . There is rise that in this constellation ancient observers precept Astrea , the daughter of Zeus and Themis , the last of the goddesses , who left-hand(a)(a) Earth in the late dye Age . Ast -yard - the goddess of justice, a symbol of ingenuousness and innocence , left Earth because of the crimes of people. This we see the Virgin in ancient myths .\n\nVirgin is usually pictured with a rod of Mercury and ear . Spica (in the lane . Latin Spike ) named the brightest star in the constellation . The very name of the star and the concomitant that the Virgin is depicted with a relegate in hand, indicates a relationship with the star of uncouth man activities. It is possible that with the coming of the sky it coincided fountain any agricultural work .\n\n rest - The only dead zodiacal constellation\n\nIndeed, it seems strange that in animals, and ha lf-animal in the zodiac sign counterpoise has . Over two millennia ago in the constellation was autumnal equinox . Equality of day and night could be one of the reasons wherefore the zodiac constellation has been called quietus .\n\nThe coming into court of the sky in counterweight mid-latitudes indicate that it is time of sowing, and the ancient Egyptians in the late spring could see this as a signboard to start fruit the first crop. counterweight - the symbol of balance - could just move the ancient farmers of the lease to weigh the harvest-tide .\n\nThe ancient Greeks Astrea - goddess of justice with the help of Libra weighed the fate of people. One of the myths explain the appearance of the zodiacal constellation Libra as a proctor to people about the need to strictly abide by the laws . The fact that Astraea was the daughter of almighty Zeus and the goddess of justice Themis. On behalf of Zeus and Themis Astrea regularly inspected the Earth ( armed with weigh ts and tying a bandage his look , in order to judge everything objectively , provide inviolable solid information and Olympus mercilessly punish cheaters , liars and anyone who dared to accomplish all kinds of unjust acts ) . present Zeus and fixed that Libra daughter be placed on the sky.\n\nIs correspondent to the Scorpio constellation ?\n\n non only because of away similarity this constellation was given the exercise of poisonous creatures .\n\nSun come into this region of the sky in late autumn, when all nature as would die to be reborn again , like the god Dionysus , in early spring next year. The sun was considered peeved by some poisonous creature (by the way , in this region of the sky and the constellation of the snake have ! ) From spite all winter , remaining weak and pale.\n\nAccording to classical Greek mythology, this is the Scorpio, which riled the giant Orion and was hidden goddess Hero on the diametrically opposite side of the sky. It was he , super nal Scorpio scared most unhappy holidaymaker , the son of the god Helios , who decided to ride across the sky in his savage chariot , not listening to the warnings of his father.\n\n some other nations have allowed their names to this constellation . For example, for the Polynesians it seemed fishhook that immortal Maun pulled from the depths of the Pacific island of impudently Zealand . In Maya , this constellation was associated with the name Yalagau , which means Lord of evil .'